Northern England is especially fortunate to have preserved exceptional structures dating back 900 years. The class begins with an overview of a castle’s central purpose (surprisingly, not defense). We will then explore Richmond Castle (the residence of John of Gaunt), Middleham (Richard III), Bolton (where Mary, Queen of Scots, was imprisoned), and Durham (a strategic English bulwarks against Scot invasions). We will also study Alnwick (Hotspur) and Warkworth, both homes to the rebellious Percies. And the Irish will receive their due at Carrickfergus Castle. We will also examine medieval life, culture, entertainment, daily routines and the role of heroic women—who often defended castles as their own.
Course Code
507947