China has historically been a land power. But recent threats from the sea (British imperialism, Japanese aggression, US military forward basing), and
dependence on ship-borne imports and exports have stimulated rapid expansion of the People’s Liberation Army’s Navy. China now deploys more warships than the US. China’s maritime forays into “blue water” are increasing in frequency and range, and its overseas support bases (covert and overt) are multiplying. This is worrying to the governments of Southeast Asia, Australia and New Zealand, and to other Pacific powers such as the US, France, Taiwan and Japan, inasmuch as it undermines the stability of the post-World War II balance of power. Explore the causes and consequences of China’s naval surge and Western responses. Questions and comments will be welcome.
Suggested reading: The Avoidable War by Kevin Rudd, Public Affairs Books, 2022