This class will examine four of the most spectacular early cathedrals in England. They are situated in the north, remote from the hurly-burly of London and the south, and for that reason preserved by loyal and affectionate communities during times when reform and urban renewal threatened to level them. Durham, the oldest (from 1093), retains much of its Norman work (from a little before 1100 to about 1190). This cathedral showcases the strength in its huge (30’ circumference) piers and its simple but eloquent decoration. Norwich, completed from 1140-1145, has added grace to the Norman style, but still retained its solidity. Lincoln, from 1185, also has Norman features but was rebuilt in an Early English style (1190-1307). It is one of the most harmonious of all the cathedrals in England. Finally, York Minster (1220-1475), participates in the Early English, Decorated (1307- 1377) and Perpendicular styles (1377-1558), and, while removing nothing of the glory from its predecessors, it is one of the great architectural wonders of the Middle Ages, a glorious experience of light.
